Product Overview
This series of books is devised to provide grammatical elements for the learners who are eager to learn Korean grammar in a systematic and accurate way. This series can be used as reference for Korean grammar and as a self-teaching manual in the process of learning Korean as a second or foreign language, or as a book for preparing for TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean).
『알토란 한국어 문법3 고급(My Korean Grammar 3 Advanced Level)』은 한국어 고급 학습에 필수적인 문법 항목 75 개를 선정하여 그 활용 형태와 의미를 예문과 함께 제시하였다. 제시된 문법 항목은 한국어 고급 과정(5급, 6급)에서 교수되는 것으로 한국어의 문법을 체계적으로 학습할 수 있다.
목차
003 _ 책을 내며
004 _ 일러두기
010 _ 01 -거니와 as well as; besides; and ... as well; not only ... but also ...
012 _ 02 -거들랑 if, provided (that)
014 _ 03 -건 whatever, wherever, whenever, however; or, whether ... or ...; (irrespective of)
whether ... or not
016 _ 04 -건대 when, if, according to, as; what I [wish, want, ask] is ...
018 _ 05 -건마는 even though, although, however, but, while
020 _ 06 -게끔 so that one [it] may (do); so as to (do)
022 _ 07 -겠거니 하다 with the thought that... probably [surely]; with confidence [assurance]
that...
024 _ 08 -겠냐마는 I actually do not think [guess] that...; do you think [guess] that...
026 _ 09 -고도 although, even though
028 _ 10 -고서 after (doing); even though, but, however; by, by means of, via; without...
how can it be possible to (do)
031 _ 11 -기 그지없다 be beyond expression [description]; be too... for words
033 _ 12 -기 나름이다 depend (on), vary; be conditional on
035 _ 13 -기 일쑤이다 be always doing
037 _ 14 -기 짝이 없다 be incomparable, be without a peer, be matchless; be very much ...
039 _ 15 -기(가) 무섭게 immediately after, right after
041 _ 16 -기(가) 이를 데 없다 be inexpressibly ..., be beyond description; be extremely ...
043 _ 17 -기로서니 even though, even if; no matter how, however, whatever
045 _ 18 -기에 망정이지 fortunately ... otherwise [or]; only owing to
047 _ 19 -기에 앞서(서) before doing; prior to
049 _ 20 -노라고 did one’s best; did all one could; tried one’s utmost
051 _ 21 -노라면 while doing; as [if] I continue doing, then
053 _ 22 -는 가운데 while doing, in the process of doing; in (a certain situation)
055 _ 23 -는 듯(이) as if, as though, like, as; it hardly seems one way or the other, it hardly
feels as if;
058 _ 24 -는 마당에 on this occasion of (doing, being); at this time [juncture] of (doing,
being); at the point of (doing, being)
061 _ 25 -는 양 as if, as though, like, as; with an intention to (do), with intent to (do)
063 _ 26 -는 이상 since; now that; seeing that
065 _ 27 -는 판에 at the present [critical] juncture, in the moment of; be going to, be about to
do, be on the point of (doing)
067 _ 28 -는 한이 있더라도 even if [though]; supposing that; whatever may
069 _ 29 -는 한편 in addition to (doing); in the meantime; on the one hand; meanwhile; but (at
the same time)
071 _ 30 -는가 하면 or; while; but; however
073 _ 31 -는다든가 (either...) or else
075 _ 32 -는다손 치더라도 (even) though; (even) if; no matter (who, what, when, which);
granting [granted] that
078 _ 33 -는답시고 under the pretence of, posing as; with a (modest) intention of, with a
(modest) view to [of] doing
080 _ 34 -는대서야 if you (he) say that ...
083 _ 35 -는댔자 however (much); no matter how; even if [though]
085 _ 36 -는바 as; as[so] far as; since
087 _ 37 -는지라 as; be use; since
089 _ 38 -다 못해 cannot bear further
091 _ 39 마는 but; only (that); although
093 _ 40 에도 불구하고 (al)though; in spite of; despite; notwithstanding; for[with] all;
regardless [irrespective] of
095 _ 41 -으니만큼/느니만큼 because, as
098 _ 42 -으되 though, although, even though; but; (somebody) says
101 _ 43 -으랴마는 probably is not..., but...
103 _ 44 -으려거든 if you are willing to (do); if you want to (do): if you intend to (do)
105 _ 45 -으려고 들다 be inclined to do actively; try to do
107 _ 46 -으려나 do you guess that ..?, do I guess that ...?; (I) wonder, be not sure, have no
idea whether ...; seem, appear, I guess that it will ...
110 _ 47 -으려니 (I) expect [guess, think] that (it) will ...
112 _ 48 -으련마는 (I) would do, but...; (I) would be ..., but...; be expected to ..., but
114 _ 49 으로 말미암아 due to; owing to; because of; on account of; caused by
116 _ 50 으로 하여금 letting; making; forcing
118 _ 51 -으리만치 so much that; enough to ...
121 _ 52 -으면 몰라도 unless
124 _ 53 -으므로 as, because
126 _ 54 은/는 고사하고 apart from, let alone, setting aside; to say nothing of, not to speak
of, not to mention
129 _ 55 은/는 둘째 치고 aside from
131 _ 56 -은들 even though; even if
134 _ 57 -을 겨를이 없다 have no time to spare; be busy; be pressed for time
136 _ 58 -을 나위(가) 없다 there is no need to (do), it is needless to (do), there is no time to
spare; be perfect, be completely satisfactory, be the best
139 _ 59 -을 대로 as much ... as ...
140 _ 60 -을 따름이다 it is just [only] that ...
142 _ 61 -을 리 만무하다 there is absolutely no reason to (do, be); cannot be; be not likely
at all that ...; be out of the question
144 _ 62 -을 바에(야) rather [sooner]... than; as soon
146 _ 63 -을 여지가 있다/없다 there is room [possibility, hope]; there is no room [possibility, hope]
148 _ 64 -을 턱이 없다 there is no reason for...; it cannot be...; it is impossible that...; one
cannot believe that...
150 _ 65 을/를 막론하고 regardless [irrespective] of; not to speak of...; to say nothing of...
152 _ 66 -을라치면 whenever one just is about [going] to do; whenever one just intends to
do
154 _ 67 -을망정 though; would rather... than...
156 _ 68 -을뿐더러 not only... but also; and ... as well
158 _ 69 -을세라 for fear of [that], one is afraid; one worries, one is concerned [anxious]
160 _ 70 -을지 말지 hesitating, with hesitation
162 _ 71 -을지라도 even though, be that as it may; but, even though
165 _ 72 -을지언정 even though [if]
167 _ 73 -을진대 as; since
169 _ 74 이라고는 (what) one could say
171 _ 75 -자 하니(까) as one wants [intends] to (do)
173 _ 정답과 색인 Answers and Indexes
